Chitwan is one of the few remaining undisturbed vestiges
of the 'Terai' region, which formerly extended over the
foothills of India and Nepal. It has a particularly rich
flora and fauna. One of the last populations of
single-horned Asiatic rhinoceros lives in the park, which is
also one of the last refuges of the Bengal tiger. There are
more than 43 species of mammals and over 485 species of
birds found in Chitwan. It is a good place to see Bengal
Florican, Giant Hornbill, and the Grass Owl. The Narayani
River supports a good and visible number of Gharial and the
Mugger crocodile is found in the numerous lakes and water
bodies.
Climate:
Chitwan has a tropical (north Indian) monsoon climate with
high humidity. The winter months from November to February
are generally quite dry and cold but by the end of March
Chitwan begins to warm up. The months between June to
September are hot and the humidity is very high. The monsoon
arrives in Chitwan by the middle of June and lasts till
mid-September.
Rainfall:
Chitwan receives an average rainfall of about 80 inches
(203cm).
Temperatures:
Min. 2°C (35.6°F); Max. 40°C (104°F)
Royal Chitwan National Park
Royal
Chitwan National Park is the oldest national park in Nepal.
Situated in the subtropical inner terai lowlands of
South-Central Nepal, this Park like so many others in the
subcontinent originates as a royal hunting reserve that once
covered the entire valley with a lush growth of grassland
and forest. Established in 1974, it was granted the status
of a World Heritage Site in 1984. The Chitwan National Park
is home to at least 43 species of mammals, 450 species of
birds, and 45 species of amphibians and reptiles. Elephants
and Indian rhinos are the largest species found in the park,
but a lot of other large herbivores are found in the park,
gaur, sambar deer, Indian muntjac, chital, hog deer,
mainland serow, chousingha and wild boar. Three large
predator species, tigers, leopards, dholes prey on them and
carrion eaters like striped hyenas are also found. Sloth
bears are among the main attractions of the Park. Smaller
carnivore species are golden jackal, yellow-throated marten,
ratel, smooth coated otter, small Indian civet, large Indian
civet, spotted linsang, common palm civet, binturong, small
Indian mongoose, Indian grey mongoose, crab-eating mongoose,
leopard cat, marbled cat and fishing cat. Further mammal
species found in the park are rhesus monkeys, hanuman
langurs, Indian pangolin, northern palm squirrel, red giant
flying squirrel, particoloured flying squirrel, Indian
porcupine, hispid hare, Indian hare and ganges dolphin.
THINGS TO DO
Elephant Safari
Elephant safari is the traditional way of exploring the
jungle and the wild animals with in. Taking a ride on
elephant's back is quite exciting and one can have a clear
view of animals over the high grass.
Jungle walk
If you want to get one on one with the nature then there is
no better way than to take a jungle walk with our expertise
to guide you along. You will be able to feel the true earth
exploring the area on foot hence this walk provides you with
the ideal situation of being up-close with the nature, wild
animals, birds and plants.
Jungle Drive
Jungle Drive can be quite thrilling as taking a ride deep
into a jungle driving 4WD usually beyond the beaten track.
Getting deep into a jungle means, chances of seeing some of
the rarest species of animals, birds and plants.
Canoe Ride
A slow Canoe ride along the Rapti River is extremely
peaceful listening to the swish of the water and watching
all the birds come to life. Canoe ride is one of the best
ways in Chitwan National Park to view the river side scenery
along encountering the different species of crocodile in
wild.
Bird watching
Chitwan is known to have more that 400 different species of
birds so bird watching there can be quite a treat for eyes.
Royal Chitwan National Park is known to be the breeding
sites of birds so during autumn flock of birds migrates
there.
Tharu Dance
Tharu Cultural dance presentation in Chitwan is something
that one must never miss. It consists of all the local
dances and is performed mostly by men with the accompaniment
of drums and guitars.
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